Optional for each product
The google_product_category attribute lets you override Google’s automatic product categorization in specific cases, such as ensuring compliance with category-specific rules or targeting in Shopping ads.
If left blank, Google will assign a category automatically using its taxonomy and your product data.
When to use
- To correct a miscategorized product and avoid unnecessary attribute requirements.
- To target specific categories in Google Ads Shopping campaigns.
- To ensure compliance for alcohol-related products.
- To properly classify merchant-defined bundles.
- For special cases such as mobile phones with contracts, gift cards, or software subscriptions.
Format
- Type: Predefined Google category — either numeric ID or full category path (but not both).
- Limits: 1 category per product.
- Repeated field: No
Formatting examples:
| File format | Example value |
|---|---|
| Text feed | 2271Apparel & Accessories > Clothing > Dresses |
| XML feed | <g:google_product_category>2271</g:google_product_category><g:google_product_category>Apparel & Accessories > Clothing > Dresses</g:google_product_category> |
Minimum requirements
- Use only valid Google product category IDs or paths.
- Provide either the ID or the path — not both.
- If taxonomy isn’t available in your language, use English values or numeric ID.
- Do not create your own custom categories here — use
product_typefor that.
Best practices
- Choose the most specific category possible for better targeting.
- Base your choice on the main function of the product.
- Keep your taxonomy up to date to match the latest Google Ads category system.
- Use correct categories for regulated or special-case items:
- Alcohol:
Food, Beverages & Tobacco > Beverages > Alcoholic Beverages (ID: 499676) - Gift cards:
Arts & Entertainment > Party & Celebration > Gift Giving > Gift Cards & Certificates (ID: 53) - Mobile phones with contract:
Electronics > Communications > Telephony > Mobile Phones (ID: 267)
- Alcohol:
SEO Tip
Use SharpFeed IA feature to improve or setup your google_product_category
Setting google_product_category helps Google better understand your product, improving free listing ranking and ad relevance and ensuring category-specific attributes are applied correctly.
Official Source: https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/6324436
Download the full Google product category taxonomy : Plain text • Excel
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